The noise of imperfectly-expanded jets: Insights from a model problem

Sanjiva K. Lele, Associate Professor

Departments of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Mechanical Engineering
Stanford University

Abstract-
Imperfectly-expanded jets are known to produce intense noise in the form of screech and broadband shock-associated noise. Flow mechanisms responsible for this additional noise have been known since the early work of Powell, but a quatitative understanding has been lacking. In this talk we will illustrate recent work (jointly with Ted Manning) on noise-generation by shock-vortex interaction in a supersonic shear layer and show how the key mechanisms of noise radiation can be isolated by careful numerical experiments. We study a sequence of related model problems which allows us to determine the influence of flow parameters on the noise radiation and reveals that different radiation mechanisms are at play with low and high amplitudes disturbances in the shear layer.


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