Wave-Vortex Interactions and Implications for Mixing in the Middle Atmosphere

Theodore Shepherd

Department of Physics
University of Toronto

Abstract-
The atmosphere contains both slow (or "balanced") vortical flows and fast (or "unbalanced") wave motion (mainly inertia-gravity waves). Some recent results concerning the degree of interaction of these two dynamical components --- which is surprisingly weak --- will be presented. This addresses the question of the stability of the slow manifold. When one considers the mixing of chemical species in the atmosphere, the contrast between the effects of the two components is quite striking. In the stratosphere, the balanced motion dominates and leads to large-scale stirring (as in the so-called "surf zone"). In the mesosphere, the unbalanced motion dominates and leads to more of a scale-dependent diffusive regime. This picture is illustrated and quantified.


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